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Guide · Family & authorities

Official tasks after a death: what to do and when

When a person dies, alongside the grief much remains to be arranged. You don't have to do it all at once. Here, calmly and in order, is what really matters in the first days and what can wait.

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In the first hours only a few things count: the death certificate and the question of the funeral. Almost everything else – insurance, accounts, estate – has a few days. Take the points one after another, not all at once.

The steps in the right order

1

Call a doctor, have the death certificate issued

First a doctor confirms the death and issues the death certificate. It is the basis for all further steps. In a hospital or care home this happens automatically.

first · doctor
2

Apply for the death certificate at the registry office

The death is recorded at the registry office of the place of death. You receive the death certificate – ideally in several copies, since many offices need it. Required are the doctor's certificate, ID card and, depending on marital status, a birth or marriage certificate.

Deadline: a few daysWhere: registry office
3

Organise the funeral with a funeral director

A funeral company handles the transfer and many formalities. In most federal states there's a deadline within which the funeral must take place.

Where: funeral director
4

Check the will and last wishes

If there is a will, it must be handed to the probate court. Check whether there are instructions about the funeral or the estate.

Where: probate court
5

Inform insurers and pension providers

Life, accident and funeral insurance often have short notice periods – some only a few days. The pension insurer and health insurer also need to be informed.

Important: some short deadlines
6

Sort out employer, bank and contracts

Inform the employer and the bank. Ongoing contracts – rent, electricity, subscriptions, memberships – can be cancelled or transferred. Gather the contract documents in one place for this.

Bank · employer · contracts
7

Arrange the certificate of inheritance and estate

To access accounts and assets a certificate of inheritance is often needed, which you apply for at the probate court. The estate itself can wait – take the time you need.

Where: probate court
Tip: Many offices ask for the same documents: death certificate, ID, contracts. If you gather them in one place, you don't have to search anew with every call – that lifts some weight in an already hard time.
Good to know

Frequently asked questions

How many death certificates do I need?

Count on several copies – for insurers, the bank, the pension insurer and the estate. Five to ten are rarely too many.

What has to happen immediately, what can wait?

Immediately: the death certificate and the funeral. The estate, cancellations and the certificate of inheritance can usually wait. Just watch for short notice periods with insurers.

Do I need a certificate of inheritance for everything?

Not always. Some banks accept a notarial will with an opening record. Ask in each case before applying for a certificate of inheritance.

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As a PDF to print or check off – so you don't forget anything on the go or at the office.

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This guide is not legal advice; procedures and deadlines may vary by federal state and individual case. As of 2026.