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Guide · Family & authorities

Official tasks after a birth: what to do and when

A child has arrived – and with it a stack of forms. So you don't have to work out what comes first: here is every step in the right order, with deadlines and the documents you'll need.

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In the first weeks after a birth, many things interlock: no parental allowance without a birth certificate, no child benefit without a tax ID. The good news: there's a fixed order, and most deadlines are more generous than they feel. Work through the points one by one.

The steps in the right order

1

Report the birth to the registry office

The clinic usually reports the birth itself. If not, report it within a week to the registry office of the place of birth. This is where you get the birth certificate – the document that triggers almost all further steps.

Deadline: 1 weekWhere: registry office
2

Get multiple copies of the birth certificate

You'll need several copies: for parental allowance, child benefit and the health insurer. Order them right away – there are usually cheaper copies “for social purposes”.

Tip: 4–5 copies
3

Register the child with the health insurer

The child is usually covered under a parent's family insurance. Register it promptly so doctor visits are covered from the start.

Deadline: within the first few days
4

Apply for parental allowance

Parental allowance is paid backdated for a maximum of three months. So apply early at the parental allowance office of your federal state. You'll need the birth certificate, proof of income and the maternity pay certificate.

Important: max. 3 months backdatedWhere: parental allowance office
5

Apply for child benefit

The application goes through the family benefits office. You'll need the child's tax ID – it arrives automatically by post, usually a few weeks after the birth. Child benefit is paid up to six months backdated.

Where: family benefits officemax. 6 months backdated
6

Sort out paternity and custody (if unmarried)

If the parents aren't married, acknowledgement of paternity and joint custody can be arranged at the youth welfare or registry office – often even before the birth, which simplifies a lot.

Where: youth welfare office / registry office
7

Check name and registration

The child is automatically recorded at the residents' registration office via the birth notification. Check that everything is correct, and think about a future daycare place – in many cities early registration pays off.

Where: residents' registration office
Tip: Keep all notices and certificates in one place. Over the coming months several offices ask for the same proofs – whoever has them at hand saves the search every time.
Good to know

Frequently asked questions

Do I have to report the birth to the registry office myself?

Usually the clinic does this. For a home birth or on request, you report it yourself within a week.

What do I do if the child's tax ID is still missing?

You can still submit the child benefit application and add the tax ID later. It arrives automatically by post.

How long do I have for parental allowance?

Formally there's no hard cut-off, but it's only paid three months backdated. The earlier the application, the less is lost.

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Take the checklist with you

As a PDF to print or check off – so you don't forget anything on the go or at the office.

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This guide is not legal advice; procedures and deadlines may vary by federal state and individual case. As of 2026.